FERRO ALLOYS

High carbon ferrochrome (HC FeCr) is an alloy of iron and chromium with a high carbon content, typically ranging between 6% to 8% carbon. It is primarily used in the production of stainless steel, where it serves as a source of chromium. Chromium is an essential element in stainless steel production because it enhances the steel's corrosion resistance, hardness, and tensile strength. 

Chromium (Cr)                                              55-70%

Carbon (C)                                                      6-8%

Silicon (Si)                                                      1-3%

Manganese (Mn)                                          0.1-1.5%

Phosphorus (P)                                             ≤ 0.05%

Sulfur (S)                                                         ≤ 0.05%

Iron (Fe)                                                          Balance (typically ~FeCr, 30-40%) 

Ferro Silico Manganese (FeSiMn) is an alloy of iron (Fe), silicon (Si), and manganese (Mn) that is widely used in the production of steel, particularly in the manufacturing of high-strength steel and manganese-containing alloys. It is produced by reducing a mixture of manganese ore, silica (silicon dioxide), and iron ore in an electric arc furnace. 

Manganese (Mn)                                               60-70%

Silicon (Si)                                                           14-20%

Carbon (C)                                                           0.3-2.0%

Phosphorus (P)                                                  ≤ 0.05%

Sulfur (S)                                                             ≤ 0.05%

Iron (Fe)                                                               Balance (typically ~15-25%) 

Steam coal, also known as thermal coal, is a type of coal primarily used for power generation and industrial heating. It differs from coking coal in that it doesn't have the specific properties needed for steel production but is valuable for its energy content. 

Calorific Value                                                     4,000 - 6,000 kcal/kg

Ash Content                                                         5% -15%

Sulfur Content                                                     0.5% - 2%

Volatile Matter                                                    20% - 30%

Fixed Carbon                                                        50% - 70%

Moisture Content                                                5% - 15%

Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI)               40 - 60

Size Distribution                                                 Specific to the use 

Iron ore is a naturally occurring mineral from which iron (Fe) is extracted. Iron is one of the most important raw materials used in the production of steel, a key material in the construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries. Iron ore is mainly mined for the purpose of producing pig iron, which is then converted into steel. The process of extracting iron from ore is central to the production of steel and other iron-based products. 

Iron Content (Fe)                                                   50% - 70%

Silica (SiO₂)                                                               2% - 10%

Alumina (Al₂O₃)                                                       1% - 4%

Phosphorus (P)                                                       0.05% - 0.15%

Sulfur (S)                                                                   0.03% - 0.1%

Moisture Content                                                  4% - 10%

Size Distribution                                                    Specific to the ore type

Gangue Material                                                    Varies 

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth and plays a significant role in various industries due to its unique properties. Quartz is mainly composed of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) and is used in a variety of applications, ranging from the production of glass and electronics to its use in gemstones and decorative items. 

Quartz and its Varieties: 

Rock Crystal (Clear/Colorless) 

Rose Quartz  (Pink)

Chemical Composition                                        Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂)

Crystal System                                                      Hexagonal

Hardness (Mohs Scale)                                        7 (relatively hard and durable)

Density                                                                    2.65–2.66 g/cm³

Melting Point                                                         Approximately 1,650°C (3,002°F)

Solubility                                                                Insoluble in most solvents

Refractive Index                                                   1.544 - 1.553

Specific Gravity                                                     2.65 

Silica Powder is a fine, white powder derived from silicon dioxide (SiO₂), a naturally occurring mineral found in quartz, sand, and other rocks. It is widely used across various industries due to its chemical properties, including high chemical stability, low reactivity, and resistance to high temperatures. Silica powder is a versatile material used in the manufacture of a range of products, from glass to ceramics, paints, and electronics. 

Chemical Composition                                        99-99.5% SiO₂

Color                                                                         White, grayish, off-white

Particle Size                                                            1 to 150 microns 

Moisture Content                                                 <1%

pH                                                                              Neutral (around 7) 

Hardness                                                                 Mohs hardness 7 (same as quartz)

Density                                                                     0.1 to 1.0 g/cm³

Silica Content                                                         95%-99% (varies by grade)

Thermal Stability                                                  Can withstand up to 1,600°C 

Araku Coffee is a premium coffee grown in the Araku Valley in the Eastern Ghats of India, located in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Araku is renowned for its organic cultivation methods and high-quality beans, offering a distinct flavor profile compared to other coffees from the region. 

Origin                                                              Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh, India

Coffee Type                                                   Mainly Arabica beans

Flavor Profile                                                Smooth, mild, floral, fruity, 

Caffeine Content                                         About 1.2% caffeine)

Processing Method                                     Washed (wet) processing

Sustainability                                               Certified organic, Fair Trade

Health Benefits                                           Rich in antioxidants, low acidity 

Packaging                                                      Whole beans, ground coffee, capsules 

Recognition                                                  International recognition 

Spices are aromatic substances derived from various parts of plants, such as seeds, bark, roots, and fruits. They are used in cooking to enhance the flavor, color, and aroma of food. Spices have been used throughout history for their flavoring properties, as well as for medicinal purposes and preserving food.

"We majorly deal with :

• Turmeric 
• Dried Chilli
• Dried Garlic